Thursday, August 27, 2020

Textual analysis - Writings from the French Revolution Essay

Literary investigation - Writings from the French Revolution - Essay Example The taxation rate set on poor regular people was insufficient to reduce the emergency looked by the organization. Notwithstanding, he presents a gathering of individuals who were yearning for their privileges and benefits. He utilizes an unpredicted, created tone and figures out how to keep up a quiet rationale as he presents very provocative realities about the upset. He makes off-base, vile, strange circumstances to seem like they were very ordinary and the individuals could stomach any insidious. He presents how the National get together amusingly captured power in the name the French country. The fourteenth July 1789 Fall of the Bastille didn't astound him. He utilizes delicate words to depict the troubled pomposity and radical celebration that followed as well as incited the upheaval. The mobs in Paris and different spots are secured widely to show the staggering impacts of the transformation; properties, guiltless lives, and insignificant things were lost. The writer figures out how to introduce the realities while keeping up a generally nonpartisan position that leaves perusers pondering whether he upheld the baseless insurgency. Issues of incredible concern are introduced in a rational and merc iful way that effectively influences the perusers to feel sorry for with the guiltless individuals outlandishly influenced by the upset. The statement of the privileges of man went in 1789 was planned for supporting a later sacred change. The substance of the Act are not introduced. It could too suggest that the Act additionally crushed people’s endeavors to rescue themselves from the undue sufferings or potentially demonstrations of the executives. While the creator appears to see the rights as natural, numerous such rights were damaged on a few events. Strict divisions are likewise viewed as a noteworthy factor in understanding the unrest. As indicated by the creator, â€Å"The program of the congregation change was likewise ideological, propelled by the logic and

Saturday, August 22, 2020

A Scanner Darkly Free Essays

Ashlyn Phillips Mr. Flanigan/Dystopian Literature Period 2 December 4, 2012 Who Are You? As little youngsters we build up a character, one that is dependent on the individuals we are encircled with. While recognizing what our identity is as individuals, physical appearance is less significant in contrast with our spirits and mentalities. We will compose a custom paper test on A Scanner Darkly or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now The body serves just as a bus for our spirits and brains, without these two resources our bodies would basically just be vacant shells. In Philip K. Dick’s A Scanner Darkly, the hero, Bob Arctor, has succumbed to a profoundly addictive medication called Substance D, which has the symptom of parting the character in one’s psyche. In managing the maltreatment of this medication, Arctor starts to lose himself and overlooks what truly makes him what his identity is. Our spirits, character and appearance figure out what our identity is as individuals, without these three characteristics it would be hard to separate between one human from the following. The mind starts to create in the primary trimester of pregnancy, even as embryos we can think and start to build up our characters inside the belly. As we enter the world and start living, our general surroundings control the results of our brains, bodies and spirits. On the off chance that you are naturally introduced to a well off family, it is more than likely that you will carry on with an affluent way of life; in the event that you are naturally introduced to a poor family, it is more than likely that you will carry on with a poor way of life. In the public arena, we are first distinguished by how much cash we have, at that point by what we look like and finally we start to get familiar with one another to recognize who our characters are through how we wish to depict ourselves. Our characters start to create when we are first ready to open our eyes, grin and truly when we start to speak with one another. From that point we start to realize what we like to do throughout everyday life; regardless of whether it be moving, singing, painting, playing sports, and so on. These qualities are significant while distinguishing an individual. Our spirits start to create at an early age and in spite of the fact that they can be somewhat modified as life goes on, we never truly change completely. One can be decided by their physical appearance and be isolated starting with one individual then onto the next just dependent on that, in any case, whenever asked who Bob Marley is as an individual, the appropriate response would be unquestionably more nitty gritty than if just asked what he resembles. Character and character qualities are actually the premise of figuring out what our identity is as individuals. On the off chance that a lot of indistinguishable twins were placed in a similar room all together of individuals were approached to separate among Sarah and Mary, they would just have the option to dependent on appearance. The more top to bottom inquiry would be, how might you tell what sarah's identity is and what mary's identity is? In responding to this inquiry many key traits are examined, for example, Sarah might be increasingly fiery, boisterous, imaginative, loquacious, strict and athletic than Mary, taking into consideration their companions to naturally realize who will be who when gone up against by either twin. Character consistently offers the response. In the event that the character changes or starts to transform into two unique sides, figuring out what someone's identity is turns into a troublesome errand. In A Scanner Darkly, Fred goes covert as a medication junkie so as to settle a significant case however in doing as such, he himself gets dependent on the medication and his character starts to part into two distinct individuals, Fred and Bob; Fred being the covert cop and Bob being the fiend. As Fred’s life transforms into Bob’s, he starts to lose himself altogether and the world as he knew it before totally changes into something else than he suspected. â€Å"He will sink into a needle-and-a-spoon presence, or skip off the dividers in a mental medical clinic or, to top it all off, a government clinic†¦And this will happen purposely, somebody made sense of what he was doing and afterward got him along these lines. The most noticeably terrible method of all: with the stuff they sell that he was after them for selling. (86) His character can never again be broke down on the grounds that he thinks as two completely various individuals as though he has two separate cerebrums in a single head. Obviously this is an issue because of the way that we are perceived by our characters. In the event that two characters are contending with each other within one brain, it is extremely unlikely to truly know who that individual is. Fred loses himself in Bob’s w orld and the medication turns out to be a higher priority than everything else, as it ordinarily does inside the psyche of a medication someone who is addicted. Without the spirit, the body resembles a light without power. The spirit gives the body significance and reason, without it there would just be young men and young ladies, not one of a kind people with their own attributes. The spirit conveys along each memory, experience, experience, and detail of every individual on the planet. An insightful soul will think past their years, a youthful soul will remain a young person on a basic level always and an abhorrent soul will wind up in obscurity side of life and these spirits develop through life encounters and might be impacted by these encounters. The spirit in one individual doesn't change completely through life encounters it can just change somewhat by being impacted by people around us. In figuring out what our identity is as individuals, the spirit is the key fixing and it ought to be the main thing that is broke down starting with one person then onto the next. As a general rule, looks don't make a difference, it is the thing that exists in ourselves that figures out who we are as people. Instructions to refer to A Scanner Darkly, Essay models

Friday, August 21, 2020

ShowBox App User Friendly Video Streaming App

ShowBox App â€" User Friendly Video Streaming App Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!ShowBox App â€" User Friendly Video Streaming AppUpdated On 11/06/2019Author : HBB Editorial StaffTopic : BloggingShort URL : https://hbb.me/2CFRBtT CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogAs we have a short of time in this hectic life, where we are engaged in our jobs, domestic work and in other personal or professional work just because of it we don’t get time for entertainment. According to a research it is very important to entertain yourself to get rid of stress, pressure or from other mental sickness. Movies or some shows keep your mind and heart happy light. If you are missing your favorite movies or TV shows then here is an app that can change your life. Yes we are talking about an app that can bring entertainment in your life and that is named as ShowBox App. Imagine if you are in college but getting bore as you gets two hours gap to another lecture or class the n what you can do? Either you study or try to find any other way to entertain yourself by using your smartphone but you can only play games in your smartphone or use social networking sites but if you have ShowBox App then here is a good way to enjoy or spend spare time, you can watch your favorite movie TV shows by using video streaming app “ShowBox”.ShowBoxShowBox a popular entertainment app that allows you to watch movies, serials any kind of shows within your Android Smartphone or on other platforms such as â€" Windows, Mac, iPhone, iPad, iOS BlackBerry. Many a times we miss our television when we are not surrounded by it; therefore the ShowBox App is created. In order to get ShowBox APK file, one has to visit the official website or can click on the given link that is provided in this article and download ShowBox APK file to your device where you want to watch your favorite shows, movies etc. This ShowBox application has numerous features. One of the most important featu res is that it is user-friendly and easy to install and download videos within the application.READHOW TO: Start As A Proper Blogger [Newbies Tips]Though in this era, it’s not hard to get other video streaming applications with a number of features but what makes ShowBox App special is that it is not just completely free for all users but also is convenient to install on any platform with good features available. We assure you that you are going to enjoy this video streaming app and will get the best experience with it. Try by yourself and enjoy your favorite movies, shows by downloading it on your device.You must have seen that most of the free apps asks you to sing up or login to use that application but there is no issue like that with this ShowBox App, it simply allows you to stream any video that you select or any movie instantly here is an another good feature is that to download that streamed video too. Now if you want any video in HD quality or perhaps not in HD or in oth er quality then you can do it according to your choice. You can share your favorite movies/shows with your friends, relatives and much more.ShowBox app is available for Android, iOS (iPhone, iPad iPod Touch), PC (Windows Mac), BlackBerry. Get this app for your device and skip from tensions of your life.(Written by Mubina Khan)

Monday, May 25, 2020

Animal Testing Should Be Banned - 1094 Words

The most significant finding was the amount of animals that are being tested on every year. There are thousands of animals ranging from farm animals to the most commonly used, guinea pigs that have to suffer through animal testing. Even though animal testing has decreased in some parts of the world there is still a lot to improve on to be cruelty free. The issue of animal testing has been going on for years now and through those years a lot of data has been obtained. A simple way to quantify the results is by the use of charts where it is a lot easier to get a visual of the types of animals that are being tested and the percentage for each one. Before and after comparisons are simple the product is still able to be properly tested for consumer safety with the use of animal testing or the use of an alternative. Which option to use is up to the companies and what they believe will be the safes procedure. The same amount of safety precautions are being met with the use of alternatives, like in vitro. Customers and companies will not have to worry about products being harmful because they will still tested to make sure they are safe. The only difference is that now they won’t have to harm or kill any animals at the cost of having a safe product. Once consumers know that the products are cruelty free they will be more inclined to purchase more hence increasing productivity. For example, companies that do test on animals are losing customers that are against animal cruelty asShow MoreRelatedShould Animal Testing Be Banned?844 Words   |  3 PagesShould animal testing be banned? Nowadays, a lot of animals has been tested on a range of experiments over the world. You could be supporting animal teasing cruelty without knowing it. Have you ever check if there’s animal testing on the cosmetics before you buy it? Today, a lot of cosmetics has been testing on helpless animals and there are about 1.4 million animals die each year from animal testing ( CatalanoJ, 1994). Most of the experiments that are completed in the laboratories are very cruelRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned880 Words   |  4 Pagesdepending on animals testing. Therefore, if people talk about laboratories, they should remember animal experiments. Those animals have the right to live, according to people who dislike the idea of doing testing on animals; the other opinion, supports the idea of animal testing as the important part of the source of what has reached medicine of the results and solutions for diseases prevalent in every time and place. Each year huge numbers of animals a re sacrificed for the science all these animals, whetherRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned776 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal Testing Should be Banned  ¨Over 100 million animals are burned, crippled, poisioned and abused in US labs every year ¨ ( ¨11 Facts About Animal Testing ¨). Imagine if that was someones animal getting tortured in labs just to test things such as beauty products and perfume. Animal testing was first suggested when,  ¨Charles Darwin evolutionary theory in the mid 1850s also served to suggest that animals could serve as effective models to facilitate biological understanding in humans ¨ (Murnaghan)Read MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned940 Words   |  4 Pages1). Over 100 million animals are burned, crippled, poisoned, and abused in US labs every year. 2). 92% of experimental drugs that are safe and effective in animals fail in human clinical trials. (DoSomething â€Å"11 Facts About Animal Testing†). There are currently no laws combating the testing of cosmetics on animals, but the practice is harmful and must be ended. As evidenced by the statistics above, millions of animals are tortured and murdered in the United States every year for virtually no reasonRead MoreShould Animal Testing Be Banned?1665 Words   |  7 PagesTesting Cosmetics on Animals Companies around the world use animals to test cosmetics. Animals, such as rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, rats, and mice, are used to test the effects of chemicals on the eyes and skin. While animal testing is not mandatory, many companies use it. About Cosmetics Animal Testing by the Humane Society International talks about the different options companies have that do not require the cruel use and eventual death of animals. The article also talks about the overallRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1572 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal Testing Every year, over two hundred million innocent animals are injured or killed in scientific experiments across the world. Of those animals, between seventeen and twenty million are used in the United States alone. It is said that an animal dies in a laboratory every three seconds (Animal Testing 101). Those in favor of animal experimentation say they are taking animals’ lives to save humans. It is not necessary to subject animals to torturous conditions or painful experiments in theRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1581 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing is being used by different organizations all over the world to prevent specific diseases, especially cancer. Americans see animal testing having a harmful effect but it is one of the main reasons why society has most cures for some illnesses. This topic is important because people need to know what goes on during animal testing and why it is very beneficial. Animal testing needs to be used to find all cures. Some ani mals such as chimps/ monkeys have 90% of the same DNA humans haveRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1721 Words   |  7 Pages † Today, more animals are being used in experiments than ever before: around 100 million in the United States alone† (3). Animal testing is now an international issue, and it is becoming a major story. Currently, animals are often used in medical testing, make-up testing, and other consumer product testing. Animals used in such product testing are often abused and suffer from serious side-effects. Animal testing can be painful for the animals, testing results are usually not even useable forRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned1364 Words   |  6 Pagesbenefit. Using animals for these experimentations usually does not come to mind. Animals are often abused, suffer, and even die during laboratory testing for the benefits of people to make sure medications, household products, newest procedures, and cosmetics are safe and effective for human use. Humans have benefited from animal testing for years while these animals suffer consequences with no positive outcomes for themselves. Even if a product or procedure is deemed successful, these animals are frequentlyRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned Essay1632 Words   |  7 Pages Animal Testing Should Be Banned Throughout the decades, animals have been used in medical research to test the safety of cosmetics including makeup, hair products, soaps, perfume, and countless of other products. Animals have also been used to test antibiotics and other medicines to eliminate any potential risks that they could cause to humans. The number of animals worldwide that are used in laboratory experiments yearly exceeds 115 million animals. Unfortunately, only a small percentage of

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Essay On The Relevance Of The Us Constitution - 832 Words

1. Video: â€Å"The Relevance of the U.S. Constitution† o https://www.scholastic.com/teachers/videos/teaching-content/relevance-us-constitution/ o Former President Obama discusses the relevance of the U.S. Constitution with the Scholastic News Kids Press Corps. The students ask the President a variety of questions and he discusses the importance of the constitution and how the government has to withhold certain rules, freedoms, and rights of the people in today’s society. o I love this video because the reporters are young students and former President Obama delivers information in a professional and relatable manner. This video helps students make meaningful connections to what they learned in the text to their own lives. After students watch†¦show more content†¦He describes what is expected of society and how the newly written Constitution promote the lasting welfare of the country. o This letter provides students to analyze a piece of nonfiction as a primar y resource for someone who lived and was part of the Constitution process. Students are exposed to the written style, tone, and vocabulary from another time period. The rich vocabulary gives students an opportunity to decode and describe the letter in their own words. o Letter source: http://www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/primarysourcesets/constitution/pdf/washington_letter.pdf Literature Responses 1. We the People: The Story of Our Constitution Written by Lynne Cheney, Illustrated by Greg Harlin o To encourage a reading response to this text, I will implement grand discussion and debate. We will first read the text together as a whole, in pairs, and independently. We will discuss each man who was a part of writing the Constitution came up with arguments to convey their stand on the subject. We will talk about the difference between persuasive and argumentative text. We will talk about when each should be used. We will talk about our need for a â€Å"Classroom Constitution.† Students will be assigned to groups to discuss their ideas about how our classroom will run. Each group will choose a leader to represent them to the class to show their ideas to the class before we vote on a Classroom Constitution.Show MoreRelatedThe Differences Betweek the UK and US Constitutions Essay1219 Words   |  5 PagesThe Differences Betweek the UK and US Constitutions The constitution of a state, at its most basic, can be described as the fundamental principles from which it is governed, usually defining how power is split up within it and thereby constructing a framework within which it operates (www.oed.com). In this essay, I will first provide a brief summary of the UK and US constitutions and then attempt to outline the key differences and similarities between the two and discussRead MoreWe are Free to Be You, Me, Stupid and Dead by Roger Rosenblatt1163 Words   |  5 Pagesopening sentence of the essay, â€Å"We are free to be you, me, stupid, and dead†, Roger Rosenblatt hones in on a very potent and controversial topic. He notes the fundamental truth that although humans will regularly shield themselves with the omnipresent first amendment, seldom do we enjoy having the privilege we so readily abuse be used against us. Freedom of speech has been a controversial issue throughout the world. Our ability to say whatever we want is very important to us as individuals and communitiesRead MoreThe Bill Of Rights By James Madison1465 Words   |  6 PagesBill of Rights. Its name comes from England and refers to the Bill of Rights that Parliament enacted in 1689. The creation of this national document had given individuals more rights while also granting the national government more power. The Constitution, being weak in the beginning, needed a stronghold, and the Bill of Rights was the document to push for national power and soothe a newborn country that feared losing the rights that they had fought so long for. A division of Federalists—who claimedRead MoreIasb Conceptual Framework And The Relevence Of Prudence1504 Words   |  7 PagesRELEVENCE OF PRUDENCE STUDENT ID: 51552932 Introduction The purpose of this essay seeks address what the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) conceptual framework is all about as well as explores the issues for and against the inclusion of the prudence into the framework. Although, the prudence concept was expunged from the IASB conceptual framework in 2010 due to agreements on accounting principles convergence with the US standards operating body, Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)Read MoreAnalysis Of John Locke s The Of The Golden Era Essay1393 Words   |  6 Pagesto the world of science. Marco Aurelius was a man with all the traits of a phenomenal thinker and leader, and so he is regarded as the Emperor of the â€Å"Golden Era†. Leonardo da Vinci opened the door to the Renaissance and William Shakespeare treated us to the best writings and plays in the English language. Likewise, John Locke is a man who accomplished what many men could not. He single handedly developed a political system that had a focus on liberty, his work would help influence many men fromRead MoreArend Lipjhart s Majoritarian Model Of Democracy1466 Words   |  6 Pagesmajority rule. Despite the initial appearance that Westminster has deviated from the majoritarian model, upon closer inspection it is clearly shown that the Westminster system is still a strong majoritarian system. This essay attempts to analyse Lipjhart’s model and the relevance that it is to the present day coalition Government at Westminster, and the ways in which the traditional majoritarian system has been challenged in recent years. In his work, the first area of that Lijphart analyses focusesRead MoreA Brief Biography on Thomas Jefferson Essay1487 Words   |  6 PagesSynthesis Essay - Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson The Air Force Senior Noncommissioned Officer Academy defines a leader as â€Å"†¦someone who influences others to achieve a goal.† (CF02, FRLD, p. 9, 2012) Thomas Jefferson was a visionary and ethical leader that fought for and ensured that a group of colonies in a new land achieved the ultimate goal of creating the United States of America. While he was the third President of our nation, one could argue that his most influential work came yearsRead MoreShakespeare s Heart Of Darkness1424 Words   |  6 Pages Relevance of Heart of Darkness Alexander Spirovski LITR 211 Professor David Auchter â€Æ' Joseph Conrad s Heart of Darkness contains both relevant and irrelevant elements to today s society. Issues present in the text such as imperialism, racism, and moral ambiguity are still present today but their formats have changed enough in society that Heart of Darkness approaches obsolescence in perspective. Concurrently, the characters and theme presented in Heart of Darkness are scarce in fictionalRead MoreThe And Its Impact On Society Essay1711 Words   |  7 Pagesidentity crisis within a person. It is difficult to truly know what you are––who you are––without taking your past into account. Inextricable from our identity, the past dictates how we are reared up, our place in society, society’s expectations of us, our expectation of society, and most importantly, our expectation of ourselves. Due to this inextricability, it is impossible to deny the past without simultaneously brushing off a part of ourselves. America in the 21st century can––heavy emphasisRead MoreJean Jacques Rousseau And The Discourse On Inequality1546 Words   |  7 Pagesown existence,† (Rousseau) The quote deriving from one of history’s most powerful and opinionated critique to ever be written, The Discourse on Inequality. This harsh critique is also something that many historians still look back on due to its relevance. Years after Rousseau’s death, and modern society and critiques still fall back and ask some of the same questions that he was asking upon mankind. In this analysis, we will be looking at the reasons why this powerful critique is still being used

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Tesla Financial Analysis - 1867 Words

TESLA Motor Inc. Keuka Sailors Keuka College MGT-520-MI007 October 19th, 2014 Mr. Andrew A. Kubrich Table of Contents Overview 4 Regulatory Credits 5 Risk factors 6 Risks Related to Our Business and Industry 6 Interest Rate Risk 7 Tesla’s SWOT Analysis 7 Strengths 7 Weaknesses 9 Opportunities 9 Threats 10 Common Size 11 Ratio Analysis 12 Cash Flow Estimation 14 TESLA MOTORS Valuation and Recommendations 15 Overview We design, develop, manufacture and sell high-performance fully electric vehicles and advanced electric vehicle powertrain components. We have established our own network of sales and service centers and Supercharger stations globally thus creating a unique business model in the automobile industry. We†¦show more content†¦Other electric cars lack the safety features, speed and maneuverability that the Model S has. Another strong point is their management and corporate governance. On top of everything we find Elon Musk who is renewed around the world for its genius and entrepreneurship. Musk leads a team of the best minds in the field. Employees believe in the company and higher management personnel gets stocks. Tesla has become the first automaker to implement a direct sales business model, they don’t rely on middlemen to get their product to the masses, instead they go directly from the factory to the future owners via online sales. The people who are already costumers are satisfied and this makes their user base grow via word of mouth. †¨ Weaknesses Elon’s company is not yet reporting net income, this can be seen as a weakness. There are many companies that start slow and without income because they’re investing in research and haven’t lowered their production costs yet, Tesla is one of them. Some users are discouraged by the fact that it takes almost five hours to completely charge the car using a home electric plug, while putting gas on it would only need a few minutes of their time. Tesla needs to invest in research to offer a faster charge time so that the consumers will not see this as a disadvantage. Opportunities In recent news, MuskShow MoreRelatedFinancial Analysis Of Tesla Motors Inc.2040 Words   |  9 PagesFinancial Analysis of Tesla Motors Inc.- A Prediction of Future Growth Chengxing Zhao Texas AM University- Commerce Financial Analysis of Tesla Motors Inc.-A Prediction of Future Growth Abstract Tesla is one of the U.S. most notable new energy start-up companies in recent years. Its Model S is the on the U.S. best-selling luxury car list and is named America’s most secure vehicles. This paper is intent to conduct an analysis study on Tesla Motor based on available financial information and sourcesRead MoreEssay on Tesla Motors Financial Analysis2341 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿ Tesla Motors, Inc. Financial Analysis Project Accounting II – Dr. Frazer Themistoklis Tambassopoulos Introduction In this paper I intend to provide a sound financial analysis of Tesla Motors Incorporated. I will do so by calculating and providing liquidity, profitability, and solvency ratios and then evaluating those results. Assessment of these ratios will more or less define Tesla Motors’ abilities to meet its short-termRead MoreAnalyzing A Number Of Business Ratios From A Business Financial Terms1123 Words   |  5 PagesThe purpose of this report is to analyse a number of business ratios from a business financial terms. We presented information about the ROA, current ratio, PE ratio etc. and provided how Tesla’s performance was in the share market. These data would be useful for investors when they make investment decisions, and it is also important to Tesla’s managements for corporation development in the future. It is recommended that it is difficult to evaluate precisely on the share price due to the incompletelyRead MoreCase Study of Tesla Motors Inc. Essay example s1192 Words   |  5 PagesTesla Motors Inc. is an American public company which is known worldwide because of its experience in designing, manufacturing and also the selling of electric cars and electric components for vehicles. The motor was started back in the year 2003 in San Carlos, California in the United States (Teslamotors.com, 2014). The company had its headquarters in Palo Alto and at the time of its inception, Elon Musk was its chief executive officer (CEO) (Hunger, 2010). Environmental concerns have been raisedRead MoreTesla Motors, Inc. Essay1614 Words   |  7 PagesAs a young automotive company, Tesla Motors, Inc. exhibits a list of strengths that has made the company successful with manufacturing and selling of their luxury electric vehicles (Eisler, 2016, p. 35). Tesla Motors, Inc. has a technological advantage in the battery market industry with their partnership with Panasonic. Panasonic and Tesla collaborated in the development of the Gigafactory, which â€Å"is designed to churn out cells for battery electric vehicles (BEVs) with a combined energy storageRead MoreCompany Profile Of Tesla Motors1364 Words   |  6 Pages History of Operation Tesla Motors was incorporated in 2003. in 2016, it began production of the Roadster in 2009, Model S unveiled. in 2010, TSLA IPO launched; Announced partnership to develop powertrain system with Toyota RAV4. in 2012, it Started building Supercharger Network across America and Unveiled designs and plans for Model X. in 2013, Tesla got Extreme Tech â€Å"Best Selling Luxury Car. IN 2014, Gigafactory announcement 200th Tesla Charging Station opened, and Musk announces anyone canRead MoreThe Financial Performance Of Tesla Motors Inc.943 Words   |  4 PagesThe purpose of this memo is to compare the financial performance of Tesla Motors Inc. to the Bayerische Motoren Werke AG. BMW AG was selected because they are in direct competition with each other in the fully electric power motor vehicles. BMW has been chosen because they currently offer the most fully vehicles on the market compared to any other automotive manufacturer. BMW is also one of the only manufacturers that has invested r esources into developing its electronic drive system (I-Drive) insteadRead MoreTesla s Model Of A Luxury Sedan1580 Words   |  7 PagesIdentification Tesla has a few elements to their strategy, one being they keep their product line simple. Elon Musk was highly involved with the production of the Tesla Roadster and as of December 2012 the production of this model has been ended due to the introduction of the Model S, a luxury sedan. Another key element of Tesla Motor’s Strategy is the technology and product development that they put into designing their products. According to the text, since Tesla has been founded, over $900 millionRead MorePestel: Electric Vehicle and Tesla Motors Essay807 Words   |  4 PagesCase 5 Tesla Motors and U.S. Auto Industry As a pioneer of green technology car manufactory, Tesla Motors has placed himself in the U.S. automotive industry. Tesla Roadster is considered to be a cash cow in 2009, and it is the only electric cars have been mass product. However, after the competitors had entered the market, alternatives joined the battle of green technology car, such as hybrids, fuel cell ,etc. Furthermore external environment has changed. Elon Musk, the co-founder and head ofRead MoreTesla Motors Case Study. As Pressure Increases The Need1740 Words   |  7 PagesTesla Motors Case Study As pressure increases the need to develop alternative forms of powering the worlds petroleum powered vehicles a new company is attempting to disrupt to auto industry with a business model that challenges the status quo and force entrenched incumbents to alter their current vision for the future of the automobile market. Tesla was created to directly address the challenge of creating a viable alternative to the internal combustion engine. Tesla is the first company that commercially

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Preferential hiring Essay Example For Students

Preferential hiring Essay In recent years preferential hiring has become an issue of great interest. Preferential hiring, which was devised to createharmony between the different races and sexes, has divided the lines even more. Supporters on both sides seem fixed in their positions and often refuse to listen to the other groups platform. In this essay, the recipients of preferential hiring will be either black or female, and the position in question will be a professorship on the university level. The hirings in question are cases that involve several candidates, all roughly equal in their qualifications (including experience, education, people skills, etc.), with the only difference being race and/or sex. What we have here is a case of predetermined preference. The two candidates in question are equal in all ways, except race. The black applicant is selected, not because of skills or qualifications (in that case the white man would have provided the same result), but for his skin color. This seems to be bla tant discrimination, but many believe it is justified. Some feel retribution for years of discrimination is reason enough, but that issue will be discussed later. First, lets focus on why this is not a solution to creating an unbiased society. Martin Luther King Jr. had a dream: I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will notbe judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character. He desired a world without discrimination, withoutprejudice, and without stereotypes. The fundamental lesson years of discrimination should have taught is that to give anyone preference based on skin color, sex, or religious beliefs is, in one word, wrong. As Martin Luther King Jr. stated, judgment based on skin color must not exist. All preferential hiring does is keep judgments based on skin color alive. Race and sex should not be issues in todays society, yet preferential hiring continues to make these factors issues by treating minoritie s as a group rather than as individuals. More importantly preferential hiring may actually fuel, rather than extinguish, feelings of racial hostility. Applying the concept of preferential hiring to another situation may help elucidate its shortcomings. A party of white men and a party of black men both arrive at a restaurant at the same time and only one table is free. The headwaiter can only seat one party and must make a decision. According to preferential hiring theory it is necessary to seat the black party first, since historically blacks have been discriminated against when seated in restaurants. In another situation, a white man and a black man are both equidistant from the last seat on the bus. Both men are the same age, have no medical problems, and are equal in all ways except skin color. Should the black man get the seat since in the past black men have been discriminated against? We could continue this practice for several centuries before the debt we owe for depriving b lacks of a seat on the bus would be paid. Perhaps these examples are invalid. It could be said that jobs are a different issue. They help define social status and provide economic well-being. They might even boost self-confidence, something that discrimination has stolen. Two points must be considered before moving any further. First, blacks may learn better from a black, and women may learn better from a woman. Second, hiring women and blacks will provide role models for others. The first point Thomson quickly concedes as likely to be false. Discussion about the second point however is required, and will, in effect, serve to negate the first point as well. First, lets create a character, Bill. Bill is grossly overweight and unattractive. Studies have shown that many employersdiscriminate (whether subconsciously or not), against both overweight and unattractive individuals. Unfortunately for Bill, he fits into both categories. His inability to land a job reflective of his abilities, coupled with years of public humiliation through jokesmade at his expense, has destroyed his self-esteem. This has caused him to accept as fact the notion that he will never be able to reach his goals. Few Bill success stories exist, only further plummeting his self-confidence. This example sounds strikingly similar to a common argument for preferential hiring. I have been discriminated against, which has caused my self esteem to fall, and now I am stuck, with few role models to follow. Bills success has probably been thwarted by more sources than the todays average black or female, but there is no provision in preferential hiring for him. Just like no one can control their race or skin color, Bills obesity is caused by a medical problem beyond treatment. Selective preferential hiring wont work. Even if one doesnt accept the fact that preferential hiring discriminates against the white male, one must accept the fact that preferential hiring discriminates against Bill. .ue3779e9969c1511d204935fce4e47556 , .ue3779e9969c1511d204935fce4e47556 .postImageUrl , .ue3779e9969c1511d204935fce4e47556 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue3779e9969c1511d204935fce4e47556 , .ue3779e9969c1511d204935fce4e47556:hover , .ue3779e9969c1511d204935fce4e47556:visited , .ue3779e9969c1511d204935fce4e47556:active { border:0!important; } .ue3779e9969c1511d204935fce4e47556 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue3779e9969c1511d204935fce4e47556 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue3779e9969c1511d204935fce4e47556:active , .ue3779e9969c1511d204935fce4e47556:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue3779e9969c1511d204935fce4e47556 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue3779e9969c1511d204935fce4e47556 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue3779e9969c1511d204935fce4e47556 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue3779e9969c1511d204935fce4e47556 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue3779e9969c1511d204935fce4e47556:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue3779e9969c1511d204935fce4e47556 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue3779e9969c1511d204935fce4e47556 .ue3779e9969c1511d204935fce4e47556-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue3779e9969c1511d204935fce4e47556:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Genocide Essay Now lets assume that this argumentation is invalid for one reason or another. Lets assume the lack of self-confidence andself-respect that todays blacks and women are suffering from may deserve some compensation. But before continuing, it seems necessary to narrow the range of who qualifies for compensation for suffering. The issue at hand concerns todays blacks and todays women. Todays society is not responsible for incidents preceding its own existence. Other opinions may not coincide with this belief, but I do not feel any responsibility for the positive or negative actions of my grandfather or my father. However, as a member of society I will take responsibility for the positive or negative actions of society today. For example, todays society is not responsible for blacks or womens lack of voting rights years ago. If for some reason we were responsible, how could this possibly be repaid? Make a black or female vote count two or three times? No, this is preposterous. We have canc eled our debts, simply by giving them a right to vote and a say in the election of their representatives. Now that is not to say that todays society is not responsible for the discrimination of blacks and women in recent years. But, even prior to the lifetime of those that would be most affected by preferential hiring: both blacks and women have had the right to vote; discrimination based on race, color, religion, or sex has been illegal; segregation has ended; and thecivil rights movement has taken place. Clearly, we live in a different United States than out predecessors. Todays blacks and women may still experience some repercussions of discrimination, but for decades laws have been enforced prohibiting discrimination. If someone discriminates against a black today, charges could be filed against that person and that person will be punished. That is the bottom line. Preferential treatment cannot be given to victims of all crimes. It would become chaotic trying pin the level of pr eference a victim should get for different crimes. For a moment lets digress to the case of Judy. Judy was raped. All society can offer her is the punishment of her rapist, if her rapist is found guilty. Sure, Judy will probably suffer for the rest of her life believing that it was her fault; she will lose self-respect and self-confidence. But is Judy going to receive preferential treatment when she walks into an office and applies for a job? There is no space on a job application for Judy to say: I should receive special consideration, because several years ago I was raped. This rape has caused me years of anguish, and now I lack the self-confidence I once had. All this has cause me to underachieve in school and in life. Please consider this when you review my application. If Judy, who lost her self-confidence and self-respect through the violation of her rights by a member of society, is given no compensation for her trauma, why should blacks or women? All society owes the victim of a crime is that the criminal be punished if in fact a law was breached. Possibly their case is more powerful. Not all women (or men) are raped each year, but most blacks and women have been discriminated against at some point in their life. Could we possibly owe the victims of discrimination something? If, as Thomson claims, all blacks and females have, as a consequence of their past lack of rights, suffered a lack ofself-confidence and self-respect, then why preferentially give them jobs? Jobs have no direct correlation to a lack of self-respect and self-confidence. Indirectly, yes, maybe many blacks and women have not been able to achieve their highest goals due to this lack of self-confidence and are therefore handicapped when they enter the job market. But it seems to me that if we were to solve the problem and provide repayment with the loosening of qualifications necessary, or even not the loosening but the offering of preferential treatment when hiring blacks and women, th is does not solve the problem. It seems to make more sense to dig deeper; to find the root of the problem and change it. Since we cant go back and change history, eliminatingthe poor treatment blacks and women of the past, then the next best thing seems to be to reverse the effects of discrimination inthe present. The lack of presence in the upper levels of the job market is not a direct effect of discrimination. It is, as Thomson states, a lack of self-confidence and self-respect that has kept toadys blacks and women down. So the logical solution would be to renew their self-respect, and to restore their self-confidence. It seems like too superficial of a solution to simply give blacks and women preference when it comes to hiring. Certainly it would not bolster my self-confidence to know that I received a job over another equally qualified individual, simply due to my skin color or sex. I would feel as if again race and sex were dominating decisions. Wasnt the original goal to elim inate the issue of skin color and sex from all decisions? Thomson, in her essay on preferential hiring, tells us that she is not happy with the solution of preferential hiring in its entirety: If there were some appropriate way in which the community could make amends to its blacks and women, some way which did not require depriving anyone of anything he has a right to, then that would be the best course to take. There must be a better way. Psychological treatment would help give the victims of poor treatment renewed self-confidence, providing them the confidence to go out and try to earn a job, rather than get handed a job. The feeling of accomplishment that results from earning a job would help improve self-confidence. But now another issue arises. We would owe all victims of crime some sort of compensation. Maybe there is another way to elevate the status of minorities without bringing the issue of race or sex into the arena. If what is desired by preferential hiring is a jump-st art to promote diversity in the workplace and in society, where race and sex are irrelevant, why not enact a plan where preferential hiring is not based on these factors? Instead, why not give preference to underrepresented towns or areas of town (possibly by zip code), to those that are financially burdened, and to those with handicaps. This would help relieve the pressure of race and sex in these issues. The underprivileged will still be given a jump-start, and diversity will still be promoted. However, this solution breaches another point that any form of categorization of people should not occur. The solutions presented are more acceptable than preferential hiring, though they still have their defects. Why not bury the issue of race? Discrimination is waning. It has become a crime to discriminate. Soon blacks and women will become full members of the job world. There are plenty of role model success stories available. There is no reason to believe that anyone, in todays society, cannot achieve whatever they wish. Hard work and diligence will pay off and eventually race and sex will no longer be issues. The goal is to make race and sex irrelevant, and preferential hiring only keeps these issues alive. Lets try to live in a societymodeled after Martin Luther King Jr.s dream, and I believe the issues of race and sex will disappear, leaving people to be judged solely on their character.

Thursday, April 9, 2020

Wealth vs. Poverty free essay sample

To address the issues of poverty, do we ask who’s to blame, or why it persists? Maybe or maybe not, but theses are two excellent questions to start on a path of understanding poverty. Analysis of a few articles will shed some insight on addressing the matters of poverty, and will give some understanding to steps that society, along with individuals themselves, can take to improve upon the qualities of life. One article, â€Å"The Persistence of Poverty†, focuses on just that, the persistence of poverty, and what some of the key factors or behaviors/non-behaviors that cause poverty. Yet another article, â€Å"Social Empathy: A Tool to Address the Contradiction of Working But Still Poor†, goes further to help understand why even while the poor attempt to work to overcome being poor, they remain poor. This article also addresses how a combination of empathy from both individuals as well as social reform can help to improve the quality of life for those stuck in the cycle of working but still poor. We will write a custom essay sample on Wealth vs. Poverty or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A third article, or short autobiography, â€Å"Nickel and Dimed†, author Barbara Ehrenreich, puts herself in the world of the working poor class; thus allowing herself to empathize with the working destitute. There may not be an immediate solution to poverty, but considering its persistence, there must be some factors that have recurred over the years, that can be siphoned out to help with improving the quality of life. Combing through these articles will reveal some ideas to improving the quality of life: social and individual empathy, lifestyle changes, and government programs. Wealth vs. Poverety Persistence Poverty dates back to being that of the â€Å"natural order†. In the Bible it says â€Å"For the poor shall never cease out of the land† (Deuteronomy 15:11, King James Version). Millenniums later, in the New Testament of the Bible, Jesus echoes this by saying â€Å"For the poor always ye have with you†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (John 12:8, King James Version) (Karelis, 2008, p. 28). Even in modern times, poverty is seen as persistent, but not natural. It is seen as a puzzling anomaly, since it appears that there is enough â€Å"wealth† to go around. â€Å"The United States poverty rate has been essentially the same for forty years, despite significant increases in the per capita domestic product† (Karelis, p. 28). So why does this persistent state of poverty exist? Why do the poor often stay poor? Karelis points out five causes, while stating they are among the most important causes (implying that there are more; just that these are the most important ones): not working, not finishing school, not saving for a rainy day, no moderating alcohol consumption, and not living within the law. Out of these five, not moderating alcohol consumption does not seem to fit. While it would be common sense to think that drinking alcohol excessively is not healthy, it is hard to pinpoint how this can be listed as a cause. There are many other factors that could be listed as â€Å"important† causes to poverty. For instance, gambling and drug addiction could be deemed much more worthy an adversary to wealth. Why then did Karelis presume that not moderating alcohol consumption was an important cause to poverty? One can presume that maybe he struggled with controlling his alcohol consumption. Maybe he took his own empathy into consideration when writing the article. This is not necessarily a bad thing to do when looking at what causes the persistence of poverty. In fact, it would be good practice for individuals that are suffering in a life of poverty, to look at their life and see if there are any patterns or behaviors (or non-behaviors) that might be causing themselves to live in poverty. Taking a look at the other four behaviors Karelis listed, it seems he speculates about the conditions of those in poverty. He does contend that â€Å"obviously not all poor people fail to do these things† (Karelis, p. 28). Karelis goes right back into assuming by stating â€Å"But poor people fail to do them disproportionately†. It appears that Karelis is empathizing with individuals who are poor when mentioning alcohol consumption; yet, he seems to sympathize at the most by aiming most of the blame on the individuals themselves. It is presumable that the fault does lie on individuals when it comes to finishing school, and even to work. At least in the United States, working and going to school is a voluntary decision. A decision not to do either, will lead to a state of poverty, unless an individual comes into money a different way. Although completing school can help in improving upon ones career, there is no merit in classifying it as a cause in and of itself.

Monday, March 9, 2020

Act 4 scene 3 of Romeo and Juliet is very emotional and dramatic Essay Example

Act 4 scene 3 of Romeo and Juliet is very emotional and dramatic Essay Example Act 4 scene 3 of Romeo and Juliet is very emotional and dramatic Essay Act 4 scene 3 of Romeo and Juliet is very emotional and dramatic Essay Essay Topic: Amy Tan Short Stories In my essay, I shall write about certain features of the performance Romeo and Juliet by the distinguished dramatist William Shakespeare. Romeo and Juliet falls into one of three main categories of Shakespeares plays, as it is a tragedy. A tragedy is a play with an unhappy ending usually due to a fatal flaw in the main character(s). This in turn leads to a final catastrophe, which brings the tragedy to an end. In particular, I shall focus on Act 4 Scene 3, which is a very dramatic and emotional scene.I shall state the ways in which this is achieved and the ways in which the play is effective as a tragedy. Additionally, I shall cross-reference this scene with other events in the play to show how they contribute to the emotion and drama of Act 4 Scene 3 and in doing so I shall write about the ways in which this scene fits in with the rest of the play. Lastly, I shall try and direct Act 4 Scene 3 with the intention of showing the ways in which this scene is emotional and dramatic and at tempt to make it even more gripping for any potential audience.The first thing to understand when writing my essay is the actual plot of Romeo and Juliet. Romeo and Juliet takes place in the Italian City of Verona, where two star-crossed lovers meet. Romeo and his friends gatecrash at Capulets feast, where Romeo and Juliet meet. They are prevented from being together by the fact that they belong to two quarrelling families; Juliet is a Capulet whereas Romeo is a Montague. Romeo and Juliet, however, decide to get secretly married.Juliet confides in her faithful nurse and Romeo in Friar Laurence, the marriage performer. Their married bliss is cut short when on the same day, Romeos friend Mercutio is slain in a challenge by Juliets cousin Tybalt. Full of grief and anger, Romeo seeks vengeance and goes after Tybalt subsequently killing him. The Prince of Verona punishes Romeo by banishing him to Mantua. Juliet is pushed to the limit with the death of her beloved cousin and the banishmen t of her newly wedded husband.Furthermore, her father is adamant she marries an honourable nobleman, Paris. Juliet visits the Friar where she is presented with a potion, which will make her appear dead. That evening, after great deliberation, Juliet consumes the potion and is discovered the next morning as dead. Romeo hears of Juliets death, unaware of the Friars plan. He purchases some poison from a local apothecary and heads for Verona where he vows to kill himself by his wifes grave. Romeo encounters Paris by Juliets tomb and kills him. Next, Romeo swallows the poison, killing himself. Juliet awakens and discovers that Romeo is dead, and so she commits suicide with Romeos dagger. Friar Laurence, the Prince and Romeo and Juliets parents arrive on the scene greeted with terrible commotion. The Friar explains everything that had happened in the past few days. Capulet and Montague reunite, aware of the high price they have had to pay in order to gain this.The events immediately befor e Act 4 Scene 3 were very tense. Without Romeo by her side, Juliet was put under immense emotional strain. Previously, the audience learn of the plan the Friar has devised to prevent Juliet being forced to wed Paris. During Act 4 Scene 1, the friar presents Juliet with a distilled liquor. He tells Juliet to go home, be merry and give consent to marry Paris.That evening, she is to go to sleep, making sure that the nurse is not present and she is to then consume the potion. This potion will make Juliet appear cold and drowsy with no warmth and no breath. The potion will deprive her of any supple government. (I.e. she will not be moving). The friar explains that she will remain in this state for two and forty hours. (42 hours). On appearing dead, a funeral will be organised and she will be placed in the family vault. Juliet is to sleep until Romeo arrives from Mantua to rescue her.Then, on awakening, Romeo will take Juliet to reside in Mantua in secret. The friar, however, also warns t hat his plan is not foolproof and it is quite possible that things could still go wrong. When Juliet returns home, she puts the plan into action. She approaches her father and begs for forgiveness. She uses several exaggerated phrases including henceforth I am ever ruld by you and beg your pardon. Pardon, I beseech you!. Juliet attempts to assure her father she will be obedient and puts on a very convincing performance. This is known as dramatic irony and indicates that the audience is more aware of the real situation in comparison to other characters; Juliet says she will marry Paris but the audience is aware of the friars plan whereas the other characters are not. This is not the first time Juliet has made use of dramatic irony.Previously, when conversing with her mother on Romeos banishment, Juliet stated that she rather marry Romeo than marry Paris, which is ironic, as that is exactly what has happened. Ironically, Juliet is so convincing, Lord Capulet arranges for have the wedd ing to be bought forward by one day to the next day, Wednesday, since he thinks Juliet is genuinely in love with Paris. Due to the fact that the wedding has been bought forward, it gives Juliet less time to consider what she is going to put herself through. This means that the next scene, (Act 4 Scene 3) will be emotional and dramatic as Juliet has less time to think everything through.It is important to make clear the amount Juliet has been through in such a small period of time. Juliet has encountered love, experienced her marriage ceremony, grieved for her deceased cousin and has had to chose between loyalty to her husband and loyalty to her family. She had been tested numerously and has had to find the courage to do all this. Juliet realises she is playing with her future. On top of this, she is still only 13 years old and this, in consideration with other factors puts her in a very distressed emotional state.During the opening of Act 4 scene 3, Juliet informs the nurse and her mother that she is preparing to go to sleep. She asks them to leave by stating that she needs to pray. Juliet also tells her mother that she has selected everything for the wedding the next day. This is a further example of dramatic irony, as Juliet knows there will be no wedding. Lady Capulet is preparing for a wedding, when in reality, she ought to be preparing for a funeral. Juliet carries on pretending to be an obedient child by using flattering phrases such as gentle nurse and For I am sure you have your hands full. This gives the impression that Juliet has no doubts and is actually excited about the wedding taking place.The fact that Juliet had not confided in her nurse about the friars scheme implies that their close relationship has deteriorated considerably compared to previous situations. Previously, Juliet had always told her nurse everything as the nurse was like a surrogate mother to her. A good example of this is in Act 1 Scene 3. This is the first time that the nurse is introduced to the audience. The nurse speaks of Juliet in a very endearing manner and mother-like manner. We also discover that the nurses own daughter, Susan, died and so this makes her even more devoted to Juliet. As well as Juliet and the nurses closeness, another characteristic of the nurses personality is that she is very comical. She uses very humorous language but it can also be rude and quite crude. Shakespeare breaks up the tension of the play by introducing speech from the nurse and therefore most of the performances entertainment derives from the nurse.This makes Act 4 scene 3 more dramatic as the audience are aware of the fact that this is the first time that Juliet has not confided in her nurse. Juliets relationship with her mother has essentially remained the same Juliet still has not felt as though she can confide in her. For instance, the first time Juliets mother is introduced to the audience, her language suggests her awkwardness in the situation. She uses phr ases such as we must talk in secret to suggest that she is fearful of what the nurse will think of her as a mother as Juliets mother has not always played the role of the mother well. Their relationship has got slightly closer as during Act 4 Scene 3, Juliet and her mother speak in a very civilised manner, however this is only because Juliet is lying to her. This deception adds to the drama and emotion, as the audience is uncertain as to whether Juliet will get caught out.Following the exit of Juliets mother and nurse, Juliet is alone on stage and commences her long speech. This speech is known as a soliloquy as she is the only person present on stage. A soliloquy is a device, which allows any individual to speak their private thoughts out loud. The character can tell their secrets and true feelings about the situation out loud hence allowing the audience to be in a better position to judge in comparison to other characters. This particular speech is written in blank verse, which me ans it does not rhyme and makes use of several emotive words and phrases. Juliet expresses her terror using long incomplete sentences. The inclusion of incomplete sentences makes the speech more believable as nobody in Juliets situation would speak in verse and so this difference creates a dramatic effect. This speech consists mainly of rhetorical questions to which she has no convincing answers and focuses on her response and feelings.Juliet opens her speech in a very moving way with a passionate outburst. All alone, she cries out: God knows when we shall meet again/ I have a faint cold fear thrills through my veins. Juliet says this since she will be with Romeo and it may be sometime before she meets everyone again. This makes her scared and hence it freezes up the heat of life. She feels afraid of being alone and this makes her very emotional. She feels unable to cope without her nurse there to assist her and she contemplates calling her back again to comfort her. She then, howev er, realises that her situation is dismal and even with the nurse present things cannot be improved. She believes that from now on, she cannot trust the nurse as she was very hypocritical before. The nurse told Juliet to consider marriage to Paris as Paris is a superior gentleman compared to Romeo, and being in Mantua, Romeo is of no use to her. Juliet felt betrayed as the nurse had praised Romeo many times before and she was now putting him down. Juliet feels that she must remain on her own.This scene is made more dramatic because Juliet is in possession of a dagger. She decides that if the plan should go wrong, and she has to marry Paris, the dagger shall forbid it. Juliet is prepared to kill herself rather than to commit bigamy and destroy Romeos trust and loyalty.By now, the seriousness of the circumstances she got herself into has struck her considerably. Juliet starts to feel increasingly nervous and frightened. She begins to question everyones motive, even the Friar, whom sh e has never doubted before. Juliet is concerned that the potion is actually a poison which the Friar subtly hath ministerd to kill her. She believes this is because if the friar has Juliet killed, he will not have to marry Juliet and Paris since this is bigamy and is therefore against all religious standards.She answers her own question as to whether the friar has given her poison instead of a potion intentionally. She replies I fear it is. She comforts herself by telling herself that the friar could not do such a thing as he is a holy man and he is true to his word. Additionally, Juliet is petrified of the potential dangers she may encounter while imprisoned in the vault. She thinks she could be stifled, as there is no healthsome air to breath and she might die strangled before Romeo arrives.Juliet considers two possible scenarios she may face while in the tomb. She thinks that she can either suffocate, or will be scared to death as a result of the terror of the place. She is also aware that her ancient and buried ancestors will be present in the vault and that the vault will be packd. She knows that she will be trapped and crammed into a very small space. This creates a dark image of restriction and isolation. Shakespeare uses vocabulary such as strangled, horrible, terror and packd to build a sinister and dark image of the tomb. This in turn creates more tension and produces sympathy from the audience for Juliet.Juliet also reiterates the phrase where frequently (where refers to the tomb). Shakespeare uses it to emphasise the tomb and secure the image in the audiences minds. An image of death and horror is built up and thus creates a lot of drama and tension. She is frightened that Romeo will arrive before she awakens. She remembers that bloody Tybalt will be present in the tomb and that he had only been placed in the tomb recently. The usage of the word bloody depicts a very deathly location. Juliet knows that Tybalts body will be rotting, smelling and fes tering in his shroud. As well as this, his body will be in full view, as it is not fully buried, merely covered in a shroud. Another factor that alarms Juliet is the stories, which Juliet has heard about. She has heard that there are spirits which reside in the tomb that apparently come out at some hours in the night. This frightens her considerably.Juliet expects that if she wakes too soon, the loathsome smells will make Juliet shriek like mandrakes. (Mandrakes were plants which when pulled out of the earth, screamed and it was thought that if a human heard these screams, they would lose their senses). This section of the play is very sensory, as there are numerous references to sight, smell and now, sound. Shakespeare does this to appeal to the audiences senses. Shakespeare wants to draw out emotions and for the audience to sympathise with Juliet in her dire situation.This reinforces the fact that the plan is a desperate one and that Juliet is prepared to go through a lot for Rome o. Juliet declares that she will be distraught if she wakes up to early. She will be feeling stressed, depressed and in a bad state of mind. Juliet considers what she may do to herself in a fit of madness. She pictures herself playing with her forefathers joints (bones) and in her rage, she may use one as a club and dash out her desperate brains. Many violent images are displayed and therefore creates a sense of drama and emotion.In her moment of madness, Juliet hallucinates and imagines seeing her cousins ghost. (Tybalt). She can see him seeking out Romeo, looking for revenge as Romeo arrives at the tomb for Juliet. She calls out to Romeo, as if she is in the tomb, trying to protect him from Tybalt. This makes Juliet become hysterical. This creates substantial drama as the audience know that with all the factors taken into consideration, (Juliets hallucinating and hysteria), Juliet may do something foolish that she may end up regretting, or fail to follow the plan accurately.Ultima tely, she toasts Romeo and consumes the potion. This line is ironic as later on, when Romeo himself commits suicide, he toasts Juliet. The scene concludes with Juliet falling upon her bed within the curtains.If I were to direct this particular scene, there are many things that I would do in order to try to create an increased feeling of drama and emotion. The first thing I would consider is the appearance of the stage. I would set the stage as Juliets bedroom using a variety of techniques. Firstly, I would decide on the props which I would make use of. I would lay an old-fashioned bed at the end of the stage with the end of the bed slightly off stage. The bed should possess a lavish bedspread and pillow to reflect the familys wealth and high status in society.Adjacent to the bed, I would place a small, finely carved, brown wooden table with three large lit candles. I would do this because it is night so some lighting is required and, during the time in which the play was written, th ere was no electricity. Three candles however, would not be appropriate to light an entire stage so, off stage, I would make use of a few murky, white lights. These would be placed so that it gave the appearance of light flickering through a window. Additionally, to show Juliets wealth, I would place a shelf on the wall with finely carved ornaments and trinkets, which had been constructed using gold. Juliet should also have some clothes scattered across a solid wooden table in the foreground to indicate to the audience that Juliet has been treated well.The clothes should be mainly black, gold, purple and red, as these colours are usually associated with royalty and a higher class of people. Furthermore, the clothes should be made of a delicate material, such as silk, with small stitching and extravagant designs. Additionally, there should be four chairs dispersed around the room to create suitable seating areas for the characters. Finally, I would place entrance/exit on the stage. T his would be at the top-left of the stage and there would only be one as a bedroom has usually only one entrance/exit.I would cast three actresses to enact the roles in this scene. There should be an older woman of about 35 to play the nurse, a slightly younger one of about 30 to play Juliets mother and a girl of about 13 to play Juliet herself. The mother has to be quite young as, in the play, Juliets mother clearly states that she was a mother at Juliets age (13). Juliets mother should be dressed in a stylish, red gown to display her wealth and to show that she is superior to Juliet and the nurse. The nurse ought to be wearing a simple light brown dress, protected by a dirty white apron and a black bonnet. This is to give the impression that she is not that wealthy and that she is a nurse. Juliet herself should be dressed in a navy-blue dress with two pockets to conceal the dagger and the vial. Her hair should be styled in two plaits to show that she is still quite youthful.I woul d have some gentle classical music being played in the background and have the nurse and Juliet enter, with the nurse carrying a pile of Juliets clothes. Juliet should say her lines using a confident speaking tone to show that she has nothing to worry about but as she is lying to the nurse, she should also avoid any direct eye contact with the nurse. When Lady Capulet enters, she should enter at a brisk speed to indicate she has a lot to do in a short space of time. Whilst Juliet and her mother are talking, the nurse should be arranging Juliets clothes on the tables and should be folding them. Juliet should request for her nurse and mother to leave using a tender tone of voice. She can do this whilst saying the lines so please you, let me now be left alone and I am sure you have your hands full. When Juliets nurse and mother do finally depart, they should also leave using a normal walking pace, to show that they are following Juliets wishes.The opening lines to Juliets soliloquy, Fa rewell! God knows when we shall meet again. should be spoken in a passionate tone of voice. Juliet should use gestures such as showing two open arms to suggest she wants someone to come to her. This also ties in when she says, Ill call them back to comfort me. She should say come vial in a slow but certain tone of voice. The vial should be taken out from her dress pocket along with the dagger and the bottle should be green as green is associated with the unnatural.The dagger should have a rusting metal blade and handle. The line this shall forbid it Should also be said in a slow but certain tone of voice. And the dagger should be placed slowly onto the table. Prior to continuing her speech, she should glance around to make sure that no one is eavesdropping, and she should have an uncertain facial expression.Then, Juliet should continue her speech, using gestures such as having her hand on her heart. The words poison, ministerd and dishonourd should be emphasised as these are dramati c words which will grab the audience attention. She should pause slightly before carrying on with her speech to show that she in thinking about the answer to her question. (If the friar is trying to poison her or not). I fear it is should be spoken whilst shaking her head and also a disbelieving tone should be used to give the impression that Juliet is not sure of anything anymore. Juliet should use movement such as walking around her room in a slow yet uncertain manner while she is answering her own question.The next thing to deliberate, is the way in which Juliet would respond while she thinks about waking up before Romeo arrives to escort her to Mantua. She should modify her movements by shifting to the front of the stage to be nearer to the audience. To add more drama, Juliet should halt whilst facing the audience, with a look of disbelief on her face to give the impression that she has just had a terrible thought. She should say, How if, when I am laid into the tomb, I wake bef ore the time that Romeo Come to redeem me? in a slow and nervous fashion.Then, she should say the next few lines progressively getting faster, louder and more passionate. The music should stop now to create a petrifying silence and, the lights should also fade slightly. Again, words like stifled, foul, strangled, horrible, conceit and terror should be emphasised as these are very moving words. She should sound distressed as she says where bloody Tybalt, yet but green in earth to show that she still cares for her recently deceased cousin. Once more, she should start to get louder and almost hysterical as she talks about the mandrakes being torn out of the earth and her concern that she may dash out her desperate brains with her forefathers joints.When she imagines seeing Tybalts ghost, she should move back to imply she is running away from something and she should also put her arm out to suggest she trying to prevent someone from coming towards her. Gradually, she should move back an d huddle down on the floor just in front of the bed whilst excitably screaming stay, Tybalt, stay! and Romeo, I come. She should then be frantically trying to open the vial and then as she is getting up, she should drink the potion and fall upon the part of her bed, which is out of view to the audience. Juliet should drop the vial so it lands under the bed to make sure that when she is discovered, the vial is not found and so does not cause any suspicion. The lights should gradually fade to darkness to indicate that the scene had concluded.In conclusion, there are many ways in which Romeo and Juliet is emotional and dramatic, especially Act 4 Scene 3. A great deal took place and there are many ways in which this scene fits in with the rest of the play.

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Response to Be Virus Free Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Response to Be Virus Free - Article Example Can we cure a viral disease? Of course, through proper medication, which involves mainly vaccination, it is possible to cure some of the diseases. However, the fact remains that whether humans could be ‘totally virus free’? At this stage, I would like to draw your attention to an advertisement that appeared in your journal, titled, â€Å"Be Virus Free†. The afore said advertisement advertise on an alternative healing method which require no drugs, is effective, permanent and seems to guaranteed to be an ‘once only treatment for complete protection from viruses’. It also lay claim to have received a ‘1999 Australian achiever award’ and is ‘highly commended’. In my point of view, this advertisement is not based on any scientific reasoning or on any concrete research finding which can ensure a complete virus-free status. An in-depth study on the behavior of infectious viruses and the resulting diseases implies that such a ‘virus free’ status is yet to be achieved. Before proceeding further, it may be advisable to explicate the characteristics of major viruses and the mechanism of viral attacks to clarify why a totally virus-free status is still hard to achieve. A virus is a portion of DNA or RNA, wrapped in a protein. It can replicate only when it is inside the cells of a living organism and thus, they are a virulent agent with highly infective nature to ensure their survival. Basically, a virus causes cell lyses where the cells of the host organism break open which cause subsequent cell death. These viruses use the important metabolic system of the host cells for their replication and reprogramme the host cell to produce new viruses, and for this, use the proteins of the host cell. The mechanism of viruses in producing a disease in a human (or any organism) is mainly based on the viral species (Table 1) and it is interesting to note that some

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Hospital Emergency Operations Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Hospital Emergency Operations Plan - Essay Example The emergency plan for the hospital has guidelines for facility evacuation. Facility evaluation is undertaken when the present environment cannot adequately ensure patient treatment or care. The University of Toledo Medical center (UTMC) is a component of the University of Toledo Health Science campus; which has several buildings, hospitals, and health sites. All the buildings are interconnected aboveground and underground tunnel infrastructures; separated through firewalls, having different utility systems, and different emergency power sources. Hence, if one part of the building is unusable, an alternative care site can be located in a different equipped building. The UTMC has also collaborated with other community partners, to establish an alternative care site at the Collier Building; therefore, medical staff or students can continue caring for the relocated patients. During patient relocation, copies of medical records and other medical items are sent to the alternative clinic s ites. Communication and transport infrastructure and services between the hospital and the alternative clinic sites are coordinated in the Hospital command Center in liaison with the Lucas County Emergency Operation Coordinator. In addition, the Hospital Council of Northwest Ohio in collaboration with regional health providers, have initiated a plan for opening a major alternative care facility.The HICS has a flexible method to emergency management which can be utilized in various disaster responses.

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Health Promotion Essay

Health Promotion Essay This written rationale will identify and explain the necessity for the promotion of public health and physical activity. It will demonstrate an understanding of the role, function and settings of public health and physical activity promotion by national, regional and local agencies. It will also analyse and evaluate the health related models and approaches to public health and physical activity promotion. What is Health? There are many definitions for Health. Health means different things to different people, if someone doesnt drink and smoke then they believe that they are healthy, or if they eat a good balanced diet for example. The main most known definition of health is from the World Health Organization. World Health Organisation states: Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. Health is a dynamic condition resulting from a bodys constant adjustment and adaptation in response to stresses and changes in the environment for maintaining an inner equilibrium called homeostasis. World Health Organisation (2003) This definition however has not been amended since 1948. What is Health Promotion? Health promotion involves doing things to prevent disease and to improve individual and communities health. Health promotion offers solutions to many of the health problems facing society such as obesity, lack of exercise and smoking though developing skills and knowledge, community action, supportive environments, healthy public policy and health services. Health promotion helps individuals or communities to increase control over and improve their health and wellbeing. Curtin University (2012) states that with a significant proportion of ill-health related to choices about nutrition, exercise, the use of legal and illegal substances, interpersonal relationships and other social behaviours, health promotion can help us make choices that support well-being. The features of health promotion are that it is based on a holistic view of health; it uses participatory approaches it focuses on the determinants and addressing of health not just health problems and conditions. These include the social, behavioural, environmental and economic conditions that are the root cause of poor health, wellbeing and illness such as education, income, employment, working conditions, social status. Health promotion builds on existing strengths and assets and it uses multiple, complementary strategies to promote health for the individual, community and population level. Why is health promotion needed? There are fears that the recent generation and their childrens generation will age less successfully than the current older one no surprise given that, although rates of cigarette smoking are falling, more people are drinking heavily, only a minority of adults exercise often enough to maintain good health and obesity rates have greatly increased over the last 20 years. Obesity is a main health issue which can lead to other health problems such as diabetes, high cholesterol, hypertension, joint pain, Nursing Times (2009) states that these health issues can be prevented or delayed by lifestyle measures. A health promotion package would enable adults of all ages to lead happier and healthier lives. Around two-thirds of the England population are overweight or obese. Obesity has grown by almost 400% in the last 25 years and on present trends will soon surpass smoking as the greatest cause of premature loss of life. (NHS Dudley, 2012) Obesity is associated with many health problems including coronary heart disease, diabetes, kidney failure, osteoarthritis, back pain and psychological damage. The strong association between obesity and cancer has only recently come to light. (Dodds, 2009) Dodds (2009) estimates the economic costs of obesity conservatively at  £3.3-3.7 billion per year and of obesity plus overweight at  £6.6-7.4 billion. Health promotion for obesity is especially important because it can help lower the risks of many other health conditions which then cuts down the economic costs in the future by educating people about the correct food and exercise and also behaviour change techniques. Why do we need to Promote Mental Health? Mental health promotion does remain the most underdeveloped area of health promotion even though there is an increasing recognition that there is no health without mental health Christodoul (2009). Positive mental health involves self-esteem, being able to solve problems and the ability to adapt to stress. The need for positive mental health promotion is beneficial and relevant for everyone. It is important to stress to policy makers and professionals to understand that mental health and mental wellbeing are issues of everyday life. Therefore positive mental health demands the co-ordinated action by all concerned; through the media, the government, local authorities, industry, voluntary organisation and through health and social and economic sectors. Most of the time when people think of mental health they look at it in a negative way, however it could be argued that this is not the case. Mental health is not just the absence of mental illness. It is defined as a state of well-being in which every individual realises his or her own potential, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to his or her community. (Mental Health Ireland 2013) Mental Health is about how people feel about themselves, how they feel about others and how they are able to meet the demands of life.    Mental health promotion is important because mental health contributes to all aspects of human life, it has important, less important and essential values for the individual, society and culture. Mental health has a shared relationship with the wellbeing and productivity of a society and its members. Mental health is essential for the wellbeing and functioning of all individuals. Mental health is essential for the well-being and functioning of individuals. Good mental health is an important resource for individuals, families, communities, and nations. Mental health, as an indivisible part of general health, contributes to the functions of society, and has an effect on overall productivity. Mental health concerns everyone as it is generated in our everyday lives in homes, schools, workplaces, and in leisure activities. Positive mental health contributes to the social, human, and economic capital of every society. Spirituality it can make a significant contribution to mental health promotion and mental health influences spiritual life. (World Health Organization, p.21 2004) Mental health can be regarded as an individual resource, which contributes to a persons quality of life; an aspect of good mental health is the capacity for mutually satisfying and enduring relationships. The role of Health Promotion. Health Promotion staff work at numerous different levels from working with groups and communities, face to face contact with individuals, to more strategic work such as policy development. Working as a health promotion specialist is much more than persuading and advising individuals to make lifestyle changes, it also includes the following: Project management- this involves managing particular health promotion projects to make sure they are delivered to a high standard, effective and that they are ethical. Personal development developing personal, emotional and social skills and abilities of everyone to give them the opportunity to maximise their health and build a health promoting attitude to use for those around them. Community development encouraging and developing communities to become healthier such as neighbourhoods, cultural communities and communities of interest. Organisational development encouraging organisations to become more health promoting such as schools, work places and hospitals. Partnership development building partnerships with key people, communities and organisations who can influence health promotion and to help partnerships to be better educated to promote health. Health information developing ways of providing the correct information about peoples health, what social and behavioural factors can affect their health and what can be done to improve their health. Strategy Development developing a planned approach to improving health and to make sure that local, regional and national polices that could affect the publics health do so in a health promoting way. (NHS careers, 2012) Health promotion specialists also work in a range of different settings and locations such as sport and fitness centres, communities, health centres, local authority buildings, hospitals, offices and schools. National Health Promotion National health promotion includes many different programmes and schemes backed by the government the NHS, the Department of Health and some charities. Some are list below: Change 4 life this involves eat well, move more, live longer government campaign. This involves a website. NHS Life Check- this is a free online service from the NHS that asks people a series of questions about their lifestyle and gives them personalised results. Take on life, one step at a time this is a website from Healthier Scotland with information about healthy eating and physical activity. NHS Health the UKs health improvement agency for improving the health of the nation. Health at Work Programme from the British Heart Foundation this involves promoting health and wellbeing in the workplace. Healthcare Promotions this is a free service for healthcare professionals which is used to help raise awareness across the UK on a range of health issues. Alcohol Focus UK this is a UK national charity that works towards reducing the harm caused by alcohol. Down Your Drink this is a website made to help people work out wether they are drinking too much and if so what they can do about it. Drink Aware this aims to promote responsible drinking and find innovative ways to challenge the national drinking culture to help reduce alcohol misuse and minimise alcohol-related harm. Fastforward Fast Forward is a national voluntary organisation that was created to give young people the skills, education and support to live healthier lives. Hope UK Works with communities throughout the UK to prevent drug and alcohol-related harm to children and young people.   Life Education Centres the aims of Life Education Centres are to help children make healthy choices by providing services appropriate to the needs of primary school children. Frank this is a national drug information website providing confidential advice about taking drugs. (Patient.co.uk 2012) Regional Health Promotion Derbyshire Derbyshire health promotion service offers a range of free health and well-being programs, advice and support to the local community and businesses of Derbyshire. All programs are run and delivered by health specialists. Some of the health promotion programs are listed below: Waist Wise this is a weight management program with separate courses for men and women Derbyshire Stop Smoking Service this is a specialist support program to help people quit smoking. Health Referral Program this is an exercise and activity scheme for individuals who want to improve their health by becoming more active. Children and Young Peoples Health Promotion Program this is a local program to improve the health and wellbeing of children and young people in Derbyshire. Working Well this involves a range of programs to help local businesses to improve the health, well-being and safety of their workforce and work place. Living with Long-term Conditions Program- this is a self-management program to help people with long-term conditions to improve their health and well-being. Marketing and Resource Service this is a range of health and well-being marketing resources for use in the community and education projects (Derbyshire Community Health Service, 2012) It is essential that Derbyshire are working on tackling obesity by using health promotion as National Obesity Surgery Centre (2010) states that Obesity has hit an all time high in Derbyshire with  25% of people  now in this category. Health officials said this cost the NHS  £7m more  in 2009 than in 2008. As obesity increases millions more will be spent each year. In 2008 89 people in Derbyshire had weight loss surgery such as gastric banding. Female patients outnumbered males, with 75 women receiving gastric bands compared to 14 men. Overall there were only slightly more obese women than men. 72,000 women compared to 70,000 men. The figures have been revealed after statistics showed that eight times more people in England have been admitted to hospital due to obesity than ten years ago. (National Obesity Surgery Centre 2010) This is just another set of statistics highlighting the problem of obesity is on the increase and is in desperate need of tackling. This is why Health Promotion is crucial in areas of the world. Local Health Promotion Chesterfield The health of the community in Chesterfield in general is wore than the England average, there are health issues within Chesterfield which are by gender, level of deprivation and ethnicity. Almost seven out of ten local people describe their health as good/very good, which is said to be low compared with others. Chesterfield also has a high rate of teenage pregnancies and alcohol related admissions to hospital. More people in Chesterfield are admitted to hospital for alcohol related harm than anywhere else in Derbyshire and the rate is higher than the national average.   (Chesterfield Borough Council, 2009) Chesterfield is currently focusing and providing opportunities for young people to take part in activities. Queens Park Sports Centre has a synthetic pitch and provides free use for supervised activities for 10 hours each week. There is a health programme called swim free which means under 16s can swim for free, also the new Healthy Living Centre at Staveley is now open. The Council also won funding to develop play facilities in the deprived area of Barrow Hill in Chesterfield. Chesterfield Borough Council (2012) reports that Last year, the number of children taking part in sports development activity increased from 1,255 to 1,541. These activities of health promotion are decreasing the chances of obesity by providing physical activity activities which is crucial when trying to loose or maintain a correct body weight. Strengths and Weaknesses of Health Promotion Weaknesses Issues relating to funding and lack of resources are a major problem when coming to health promotion. Lack of staffing funding issues Losing out to direct care health promotion being seen as not important so staff such as nurses will be dealing with health promotion on top of dealing with direct care of patients. Lack of understanding of health promotion Godden (2008) states that staff and management can sometimes be identified as lacking in understanding of health promotion. Godden also found that a lack of skills and knowledge amongst staff as a weakness and several members of staff at the NHS suggested that there was an unjustified assumption that anyone can just do health promotion without appropriate training. Some sectors do not understand or recognise health promotion and neither does the community. Strengths Cutting down cost for the economy by tackling health problems such as obesity, cardiovascular disease and cancer Community togetherness getting together as groups in the community Making new friends Cut down levels of depression with health promotion based on physical activity à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" physical activity decreases the symptoms of depression. Physical activity releases endorphins, which may improve an individuals mood, exercise the immune systems chemicals that increases depression, due to body temperature increasing during exercise this produces a calming effect. Exercise also increases confidence and helps distractions of negative thoughts. Exercising may offer more opportunities to socialize and offers people a healthy way to cope with depression. Morin (2011) states that 33 percent of adults do not engage in any form of leisure time physical activity. Increasing physical activity improves depression. This is why health promotion for exercise is beneficial for everyone and will cut down the cost on the NHS prescriptions of antidepressants Behavioural Modifications in Health Promotion There many theories and models that are used in Health Promotion, however it depends what the focus of change of behaviour that is being worked out. For tackling obesity and to promote healthy eating the following theories may be found helpful. The stages of change model would assess the readiness of the community to change Learning theory, diffusion of innovations theory and communication theory would inform behavioural interventions to help people to make healthy food choices Community development theory would help in enabling the community to address barriers to having a healthy diet (for example through setting up a food co-operative) Policy theory would help with how to influence political processes (e.g. getting the council to set aside land for allotments). The Health Belief Model can also play a good role in health promotion. This model predicts and explains the health behaviours people decide to undertake, the Health Belief Model supposes that a person believes they can avoid a negative condition such as obesity, that an individual will expect positive results if they take recommended actions to avoid negative health conditions and that people believe that they can successfully take recommended health steps towards leading a positive healthy life. This model will also assist towards cutting costs on the NHS for all types of health problems. (Kansas State University College of Human Ecology, 2006) Is Health Promotion a good thing? Health Promotion is Prevention. Health Promotion is the practice of preventing disease and promoting good health within groups of people, from small communities to entire countries. Yes, Health Promotion is a good thing because it saves money and improves peoples quality of Life. If a community is healthy then it is spending less money on health care; meaning better economic productivity and improved quality of life for everybody. Health Promotion doesnt only help the adult population but it also helps children thrive. If a child is healthy then it will grow up to be a healthy adult, a healthy child attends school more often and performs better as a whole meaning they will be educated on health and fitness and hopefully carry it on through to their children too.